The properties of Sn–Zn–Al–La fusible alloy for mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors

The Al and La elements are added to the Sn9Zn alloy to obtain the fusible alloy for the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), metallographic analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), tensile testing and fracture analysis were used to study the effect of Al and La elements on the microstructure, melting characteristics, and mechanical properties of the Sn9Zn alloy. Whether the fusible diaphragm can effectively relieve pressure was investigated by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test. Experimental results show that the melting point of the Sn9Zn-0.8Al0·2La and Sn9Zn–3Al0·2La fusible alloys can meet the predetermined working temperature of ventilation. The mechanical properties of those are more than 35% higher than that of the Sn9Zn alloy at −50 °C–70 °C, and the mechanical strength is reduced by 80% at 175 °C. It is proven by the hydrostatic pressure at high-temperature test that the fusible diaphragm can relieve pressure effectively and can be used for the design of the mitigation devices of solid propellant rocket motors.     

Experimental study on the cavity evolution and liquid spurt of hydrodynamic ram

In research of the characteristics of the cavity evolution, the pressure, and the liquid spurt in hydrodynamic ram, the experiment of the high-velocity fragment impacting the water-filled container had been conducted. The relationships between the above three characteristics have been researched. The evolution of the cavity can be divided into three processes according to its shape characteristics. The first liquid spurt occurred in Process Ⅱ and the rest of it occurred in Process Ⅲ. The duration of the second liquid spurt is longer than the first liquid spurt. When the impact velocity of the fragment is less than 996 m/s, the velocity of the second liquid spurt is the highest. When the velocity of the fragment is greater than 996 m/s, the velocity of the first liquid spurt is the highest. The maximum velocities of the first and second liquid spurt are 111 m/s and 94 m/s respectively. The pressure fluctuated sharply in Processes Ⅰ and Ⅲ. The maximum peak pressures in the shock and the cavity oscillation phases are 15.51 MPa and 7.96 MPa respectively. The time interval of the two adjacent pressure pulses increases with the increase of the fragment velocity.     

63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化方法

着眼于63A式水陆坦克海上射击人-机-环境系统的优化,以提高水陆坦克海上射击效能,增强两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战能力为目的,从缩小坦克射击误差、优化弹药使用与控制、实时进行射击修正、科学确定开火距离、充分发挥单车整体威力等5个层次方面,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,以未来两栖机械化部队渡海登岛作战为背景,系统阐述并提出了63A式水陆坦克海上射击优化的具体方法.     

坦克炮控系统的反演滑模鲁棒摩擦补偿控制

坦克炮控系统存在低速摩擦,摩擦环节不但造成系统的稳态误差,而且导致极限环振荡、低速爬行等现象。为此提出基于反演理论的滑模鲁棒控制方法,通过Lyapunov稳定理论获得控制量。仿真结果表明该设计方法优于经典设计,为炮控系统实际设计提供了一种可行的方法。     

坦克CGF炮长操作过程的可视化仿真

通过对坦克计算机生成兵力模型的内部操作行为进行视景仿真的必要性进行分析,建立了坦克计算机生成兵力模型内部操作行为的视景仿真模型。该模型以坦克内部炮长岗位为视点,实现了坦克计算机生成兵力模型各种射击操作的可视化。该视景仿真模型与同类型人在回路的仿真模型有着相同的视景仿真效果。通过该模型可以看出计算机生成兵力模型的状态变化过程和操作过程,仿真过程更加直观,仿真结果可信度更高。     

高亚声速时叶尖小翼对压气机叶栅泄漏流动的影响

为了探索跨声速来流条件时,不同安装位置、不同宽度的叶尖小翼对压气机叶栅气动特性的影响,对Ma=0.8时包括原型叶栅在内的7种扩压叶栅的流场进行了数值研究.结果表明:在多种因素的共同影响下,不同来流冲角的吸力面叶尖小翼在流场中都为负效果,增加了流场复杂性;压力面叶尖小翼则改善了泄漏流动,减小了流动损失.两种安装位置的叶尖...     

在分离式Hopkinson拉杆实验中确定临界实验条件的经验方法

在分离式Hopkinson拉杆实验中,常常需要获得试样在经历一个拉力脉冲拉断情况下的最低应变率,而在分离式Hopkinson拉杆装置中确定对应最低应变率的发射压力需要进行多次尝试性实验。为了更好地解决这一问题,提出一种简单的经验方法,可以通过一次拉断的实验结果计算出一个拉力脉冲拉断试样需要的最小发射压力及相应的应变率,进一步可以预测不同发射压力下的应变率。对4种铝合金试样进行拉伸实验,结果表明,利用提出的经验方法得到的应变率结果与实验结果吻合较好,可以有效地对发射压力和实验应变率进行预估。     

亚临界航速时双船水压场数值计算与实验研究

基于RANS方程,采用VOF方法,选用SST湍流模式,对两艘不同排水量Wigley船同向航行时的水压场进行了数值计算,并开展了双船水压场的实验研究,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好。研究表明:双船在浅水中航行时,由于两船及其引起的兴波相互作用,双船水压场负压峰值和负压延时等特征与两船相对位置密切相关,与单船水压场特征有明显区别。     

延安新区压实Q_2黄土增减湿高压压缩变形特性

为研究压实Q2黄土在高压力条件下的增减湿高压压缩变形特性,采用DGD系列型高压固结仪分别对不同初始压实度和不同初始含水率条件下的压实Q2黄土试样进行高压压缩试验,分析压实Q2黄土压缩变形特性随初始压实度和初始含水率的变化规律;运用不同方法对压缩试验成果进行整理,分析侧限条件下压实Q2黄土应力应变关系特点。结果表明:压实Q2黄土的压缩变形特性受初始压实度和初始含水率的影响较大,在最大压实度和最优含水率处的压缩变形量最小;初始压实度不同,拟合压实Q2黄土应力应变关系曲线的函数也不同,在较低初始压实度条件下,用双曲线拟合效果较好,此时割线模量与应力呈线性关系,在较高初始压实度条件下,用幂函数拟合效果更好。     

顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸数值模拟

根据油罐油气爆炸特性,基于RNG k-ε湍流模型、Finate-Rate/Eddy-Dissipation化学反应模型和相应的控制方程,采用SIMPLE算法对顶部开口条件下油气爆炸发生与发展过程进行了数值模拟。基于数值模拟结果分析了顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸罐外超压和火焰特征,与实验结果吻合良好,该模型可以用来预测顶部开口条件下油罐油气爆炸强度。